Summary
In this paper, we investigate the degradation of speaker identification performance due to speech coding algorithms used in digital telephone networks, cellular telephony, and voice over IP. By analyzing the difference between front-end feature vectors derived from coded and uncoded speech in terms of spectral distortion, we are able to quantify this coding degradation. This leads to two novel methods for distortion compensation: codebook and LPC compensation. Both are shown to significantly reduce front-end mismatch, with the second approach providing the most encouraging results. Full experiments using a GMM-UBM speaker ID system confirm the usefulness of both the front-end distortion analysis and the LPC compensation technique.