Observed differences between Denver and Kansas City gust fronts and their impact upon the performance of the gust front detection algorithm
Summary
The Terminal Doppler Weather Radar (TDWR) testbed radar (known as FL-2) collected data near Denver's Stapleton Airport during 1988 and near the Kansas City International Airport (MCI) during 1989. One objective of the TDWR Program is to detect gust fronts and their associated wind shifts. This information can be used by an Air Traffic Control (ATC) supervisor to plan runway changes and for warnings of potentially-hazardous gust front-related wind shears to arriving and departing pilots. This function is performed by the gust front detection algorithm. An ongoing assessment of the performance of the current TDWR gust front algorithm is necessary to ensure that the algorithm performs consistently in different environments. Such assessments were performed after the 1988 TDWR Operational Test and Evaluation in Denver and after the 1989 operational season in Kansas City. This paper presents a comparison of gust front characteristics such as length, duration, strength, and propagation speed and direction that occurred in Denver and Kansas City and a comparison of algorithm performance at each location. In the following, the term gust front refers to the leading edge of the thunderstorm outflow throughout its life cycle. A gust front event is a single observation of a gust front (on a radar volume scan) by the National Severe Storms Laboratory (NSSL) ground-truth analyst.