Detection of condensed-phase explosives via laser-induced vaporization, photodissociation, and resonant excitation
                  November 1, 2008
      
      
  
    
                  Journal Article
      
      
  
    Author:
  
      Published in:
  
      Appl. Opt., Vol. 47, No. 31, 1 November 2008, pp. 5767-5776.
      
  
    R&D Area:
  
            
  
    R&D Group:
  
            
  
    Summary
              We investigate the remote detection of explosives via a technique that vaporizes and photodissociates the condensed-phase material and detects the resulting vibrationally excited NO fragments via laser-induced fluorescence. The technique utilizes a single 7 ns pulse of a tunable laser near 236:2nm to perform these multiple processes. The resulting blue-shifted fluorescence (226 nm) is detected using a photomultiplier and narrowband filter that strongly block the scatter of the pump laser off the solid media while passing the shorter wavelength photons. Various nitro-bearing compounds, including 2,6-dinitrotoluene (DNT), 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT), pentaerythritol tetranitrate (PETN), and hexahydro-1,3,5- trinitro-1,3,5-triazine (RDX) were detected with a signal-to-noise of 25 dB. The effects of laser fluence, wavelength, and sample morphology were examined.
          