Publications
The cube coefficient subspace architecture for nonlinear digital predistortion
Summary
Summary
In this paper, we present the cube coefficient subspace (CCS) architecture for linearizing power amplifiers (PAs), which divides the overparametrized Volterra kernel into small, computationally efficient subkernels spanning only the portions of the full multidimensional coefficient space with the greatest impact on linearization. Using measured results from a Q-Band solid...
Language, dialect, and speaker recognition using Gaussian mixture models on the cell processor
Summary
Summary
Automatic recognition systems are commonly used in speech processing to classify observed utterances by the speaker's identity, dialect, and language. These problems often require high processing throughput, especially in applications involving multiple concurrent incoming speech streams, such as in datacenter-level processing. Recent advances in processor technology allow multiple processors to...
A comparison of subspace feature-domain methods for language recognition
Summary
Summary
Compensation of cepstral features for mismatch due to dissimilar train and test conditions has been critical for good performance in many speech applications. Mismatch is typically due to variability from changes in speaker, channel, gender, and environment. Common methods for compensation include RASTA, mean and variance normalization, VTLN, and feature...
A hybrid SVM/MCE training approach for vector space topic identification of spoken audio recordings
Summary
Summary
The success of support vector machines (SVMs) for classification problems is often dependent on an appropriate normalization of the input feature space. This is particularly true in topic identification, where the relative contribution of the common but uninformative function words can overpower the contribution of the rare but informative content...
Dialect recognition using adapted phonetic models
Summary
Summary
In this paper, we introduce a dialect recognition method that makes use of phonetic models adapted per dialect without phonetically labeled data. We show that this method can be implemented efficiently within an existing PRLM system. We compare the performance of this system with other state-of-the-art dialect recognition methods (both...
Eigen-channel compensation and discriminatively trained Gaussian mixture models for dialect and accent recognition
Summary
Summary
This paper presents a series of dialect/accent identification results for three sets of dialects with discriminatively trained Gaussian mixture models and feature compensation using eigen-channel decomposition. The classification tasks evaluated in the paper include: 1)the Chinese language classes, 2) American and Indian accented English and 3) discrimination between three Arabic...
The MITLL NIST LRE 2007 language recognition system
Summary
Summary
This paper presents a description of the MIT Lincoln Laboratory language recognition system submitted to the NIST 2007 Language Recognition Evaluation. This system consists of a fusion of four core recognizers, two based on tokenization and two based on spectral similarity. Results for NIST?s 14-language detection task are presented for...
Two protocols comparing human and machine phonetic discrimination performance in conversational speech
Summary
Summary
This paper describes two experimental protocols for direct comparison on human and machine phonetic discrimination performance in continuous speech. These protocols attempt to isolate phonetic discrimination while controlling for language and segmentation biases. Results of two human experiments are described including comparisons with automatic phonetic recognition baselines. Our experiments suggest...
Proficiency testing for imaging and audio enhancement: guidelines for evaluation
Summary
Summary
Proficiency tests in the forensic sciences are vital in the accreditation and quality assurance process. Most commercially available proficiency testing is available for examiners in the traditional forensic disciplines, such as latent prints, drug analysis, DNA, questioned documents, etc. Each of these disciplines is identification based. There are other forensic...
Retrieval and browsing of spoken content
Summary
Summary
Ever-increasing computing power and connectivity bandwidth, together with falling storage costs, are resulting in an overwhelming amount of data of various types being produced, exchanged, and stored. Consequently, information search and retrieval has emerged as a key application area. Text-based search is the most active area, with applications that range...