Publications
Liquid crystal uncooled thermal imager development
Summary
Summary
An uncooled thermal imager is being developed based on a liquid crystal (LC) transducer. Without any electrical connections, the LC transducer pixels change the long-wavelength infrared (LWIR) scene directly into a visible image as opposed to an electric signal in microbolometers. The objectives are to develop an imager technology scalable...
The AFRL-MITLL WMT16 news-translation task systems
Summary
Summary
This paper describes the AFRL-MITLL statistical machine translation systems and the improvements that were developed during the WMT16 evaluation campaign. New techniques applied this year include Neural Machine Translation, a unique selection process for language modelling data, additional out-of-vocabulary transliteration techniques, and morphology generation.
Matching community structure across online social networks
Summary
Summary
The discovery of community structure in networks is a problem of considerable interest in recent years. In online social networks, often times, users are simultaneously involved in multiple social media sites, some of which share common social relationships. It is of great interest to uncover a shared community structure across...
Analytical models and methods for anomaly detection in dynamic, attributed graphs
Summary
Summary
This chapter is devoted to anomaly detection in dynamic, attributed graphs. There has been a great deal of research on anomaly detection in graphs over the last decade, with a variety of methods proposed. This chapter discusses recent methods for anomaly detection in graphs,with a specific focus on detection within...
The TESS camera: modeling and measurements with deep depletion devices
Summary
Summary
The Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite, a NASA Explorer-class mission in development, will discover planets around nearby stars, most notably Earth-like planets with potential for follow up characterization. The all-sky survey requires a suite of four wide field-of-view cameras with sensitivity across a broad spectrum. Deep depletion CCDs with a silicon...
Cross-domain entity resolution in social media
Summary
Summary
The challenge of associating entities across multiple domains is a key problem in social media understanding. Successful cross-domain entity resolution provides integration of information from multiple sites to create a complete picture of user and community activities, characteristics, and trends. In this work, we examine the problem of entity resolution...
Apprenticeship scheduling: learning to schedule from human experts
Summary
Summary
Coordinating agents to complete a set of tasks with intercoupled temporal and resource constraints is computationally challenging, yet human domain experts can solve these difficult scheduling problems using paradigms learned through years of apprenticeship. A process for manually codifying this domain knowledge within a computational framework is necessary to scale...
Charting a security landscape in the clouds: data protection and collaboration in cloud storage
Summary
Summary
This report surveys different approaches to securely storing and sharing data in the cloud based on traditional notions of security: confidentiality, integrity, and availability, with the main focus on confidentiality. An appendix discusses the related notion of how users can securely authenticate to cloud providers. We propose a metric for...
Directly-deposited blocking filters for high-performance silicon x-ray detectors
Summary
Summary
Silicon X-ray detectors often require blocking filters to mitigate noise and out-of-band signal from UV and visible backgrounds. Such filters must be thin to minimize X-ray absorption, so direct deposition of filter material on the detector entrance surface is an attractive approach to fabrication of robust filters. On the other...
Resonance fluorescence from an artificial atom in squeezed vacuum
Summary
Summary
We present an experimental realization of resonance fluorescence in squeezed vacuum. We strongly couple microwave-frequency squeezed light to a superconducting artificial atom and detect the resulting fluorescence with high resolution enabled by a broadband traveling-wave parametric amplifier. We investigate the fluorescence spectra in the weak and strong driving regimes, observing...