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Simultaneous Transmit and Receive (STAR) mobile testbed

Published in:
2016 IEEE Radio and Wireless Symp., RWS 2016, 24-27 January 2016.

Summary

Simultaneous Transmit and Receive (STAR) systems typically utilize multiple cancellation layers to improve system isolation and avoid self-interference. The design of these different layers must be evaluated both individually and as a whole to determine their effectiveness in various environments. A flexible and reusable mobile testbed was constructed to aid in the development and assessment of these different STAR technologies for both stationary and non-stationary applications. The usefulness of this platform was confirmed during the integration of an example STAR system that measured greater than 100 dB of total system isolation over a 30 MHz bandwidth centered at 2.45 GHz.
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Summary

Simultaneous Transmit and Receive (STAR) systems typically utilize multiple cancellation layers to improve system isolation and avoid self-interference. The design of these different layers must be evaluated both individually and as a whole to determine their effectiveness in various environments. A flexible and reusable mobile testbed was constructed to aid...

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Reagent approaches for improved detection of chlorate and perchlorate salts via thermal desorption and ionization

Published in:
Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom., Vol. 30, No. 1, 15 January 2016, pp. 191-8, DOI: 10.1002/rcm.7427.

Summary

RATIONALE: Techniques for improving the detectability of chlorate and perchlorate salts with thermal desorption based ionizers (i.e. radioactive, corona discharge and photoionization-based) are desired. This work employs acidic reagents to chemically transform chlorate and perchlorate anions into traces of chloric and perchloric acid. These high vapor pressure acids are easier to detect than the originating salts. METHODS: The efficacy of the reagent chemistry was quantified with a triple-quadrupole mass spectrometer interfaced with a custom-built thermal-desorption atmospheric-pressure chemical ionization (TD-APCI) source. Additional experiments were conducted using tandem IMS/MS instrumentation. Reagent pKa and pH values were varied in order to gain a better understanding of how those parameters affect the degree of observed signal enhancement. RESULTS: Samples of chlorates and perchlorates treated with liquid acidic reagents exhibit signal enhancement of up to six orders of magnitude compared with signals from untreated analytes. Three orders of magnitude of signal enhancement are demonstrated using solid-state reagents, such as weakly acidic salts and polymeric acids. Data is presented that demonstrates the compatibility of the solid-state approach with both MS and IMS/MS platforms. CONCLUSIONS: Several methods of acidification were demonstrated for enhanced vaporization and detection of chlorates and perchlorates. For applications where rapid surface collection and analysis for chlorates and perchlorates are desired, the solid-state approaches offer the simplest means to integrate the reagent chemistry into MS or IMS detection.
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Summary

RATIONALE: Techniques for improving the detectability of chlorate and perchlorate salts with thermal desorption based ionizers (i.e. radioactive, corona discharge and photoionization-based) are desired. This work employs acidic reagents to chemically transform chlorate and perchlorate anions into traces of chloric and perchloric acid. These high vapor pressure acids are easier...

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Finding malicious cyber discussions in social media

Summary

Today's analysts manually examine social media networks to find discussions concerning planned cyber attacks, attacker techniques and tools, and potential victims. Applying modern machine learning approaches, Lincoln Laboratory has demonstrated the ability to automatically discover such discussions from Stack Exchange, Reddit, and Twitter posts written in English.
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Summary

Today's analysts manually examine social media networks to find discussions concerning planned cyber attacks, attacker techniques and tools, and potential victims. Applying modern machine learning approaches, Lincoln Laboratory has demonstrated the ability to automatically discover such discussions from Stack Exchange, Reddit, and Twitter posts written in English.

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Recommender systems for the Department of Defense and intelligence community

Summary

Recommender systems, which selectively filter information for users, can hasten analysts' responses to complex events such as cyber attacks. Lincoln Laboratory's research on recommender systems may bring the capabilities of these systems to analysts in both the Department of Defense and intelligence community.
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Summary

Recommender systems, which selectively filter information for users, can hasten analysts' responses to complex events such as cyber attacks. Lincoln Laboratory's research on recommender systems may bring the capabilities of these systems to analysts in both the Department of Defense and intelligence community.

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Recommender systems for the Department of Defense and intelligence community

Summary

Recommender systems, which selectively filter information for users, can hasten analysts' responses to complex events such as cyber attacks. Lincoln Laboratory's research on recommender systems may bring the capabilities of these systems to analysts in both the Department of Defense and intelligence community.
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Summary

Recommender systems, which selectively filter information for users, can hasten analysts' responses to complex events such as cyber attacks. Lincoln Laboratory's research on recommender systems may bring the capabilities of these systems to analysts in both the Department of Defense and intelligence community.

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Secure and resilient cloud computing for the Department of Defense

Summary

Cloud computing offers substantial benefits to its users: the ability to store and access massive amounts of data, on-demand delivery of computing services, the capability to widely share information, and the scalability of resource usage. Lincoln Laboratory is developing technology that will strengthen the security and resilience of cloud computing so that the Department of Defense can confidently deploy cloud services for its critical missions.
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Summary

Cloud computing offers substantial benefits to its users: the ability to store and access massive amounts of data, on-demand delivery of computing services, the capability to widely share information, and the scalability of resource usage. Lincoln Laboratory is developing technology that will strengthen the security and resilience of cloud computing...

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Secure embedded systems

Published in:
Lincoln Laboratory Journal, Vol. 22, No. 1, 2016, pp. 110-122.

Summary

Developers seek to seamlessly integrate cyber security within U.S. military system software. However, added security components can impede a system's functionality. System developers need a well-defined approach for simultaneously designing functionality and cyber security. Lincoln Laboratory's secure embedded system co-design methodology uses a security coprocessor to cryptographically ensure system confidentiality and integrity while maintaining functionality.
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Summary

Developers seek to seamlessly integrate cyber security within U.S. military system software. However, added security components can impede a system's functionality. System developers need a well-defined approach for simultaneously designing functionality and cyber security. Lincoln Laboratory's secure embedded system co-design methodology uses a security coprocessor to cryptographically ensure system confidentiality...

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Cloudbreak: answering the challenges of cyber command and control

Published in:
Lincoln Laboratory Journal, Vol. 22, No. 1, 2016, pp. 60-73.

Summary

Lincoln Laboratory's flexible, user-centered framework for the development of command-and-control systems allows the rapid prototyping of new system capabilities. This methodology, Cloudbreak, effectively supports the insertion of new capabilities into existing systems and fosters user acceptance of new tools.
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Summary

Lincoln Laboratory's flexible, user-centered framework for the development of command-and-control systems allows the rapid prototyping of new system capabilities. This methodology, Cloudbreak, effectively supports the insertion of new capabilities into existing systems and fosters user acceptance of new tools.

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Building Resource Adaptive Software Systems (BRASS): objectives and system evaluation

Summary

As modern software systems continue inexorably to increase in complexity and capability, users have become accustomed to periodic cycles of updating and upgrading to avoid obsolescence—if at some cost in terms of frustration. In the case of the U.S. military, having access to well-functioning software systems and underlying content is critical to national security, but updates are no less problematic than among civilian users and often demand considerable time and expense. To address these challenges, DARPA has announced a new four-year research project to investigate the fundamental computational and algorithmic requirements necessary for software systems and data to remain robust and functional in excess of 100 years. The Building Resource Adaptive Software Systems, or BRASS, program seeks to realize foundational advances in the design and implementation of long-lived software systems that can dynamically adapt to changes in the resources they depend upon and environments in which they operate. MIT Lincoln Laboratory will provide the test framework and evaluation of proposed software tools in support of this revolutionary vision.
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Summary

As modern software systems continue inexorably to increase in complexity and capability, users have become accustomed to periodic cycles of updating and upgrading to avoid obsolescence—if at some cost in terms of frustration. In the case of the U.S. military, having access to well-functioning software systems and underlying content is...

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Scalability of VM provisioning systems

Summary

Virtual machines and virtualized hardware have been around for over half a century. The commoditization of the x86 platform and its rapidly growing hardware capabilities have led to recent exponential growth in the use of virtualization both in the enterprise and high performance computing (HPC). The startup time of a virtualized environment is a key performance metric for high performance computing in which the runtime of any individual task is typically much shorter than the lifetime of a virtualized service in an enterprise context. In this paper, a methodology for accurately measuring the startup performance on an HPC system is described. The startup performance overhead of three of the most mature, widely deployed cloud management frameworks (OpenStack, OpenNebula, and Eucalyptus) is measured to determine their suitability for workloads typically seen in an HPC environment. A 10x performance difference is observed between the fastest (Eucalyptus) and the slowest (OpenNebula) framework. This time difference is primarily due to delays in waiting on networking in the cloud-init portion of the startup. The methodology and measurements presented should facilitate the optimization of startup across a variety of virtualization environments.
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Summary

Virtual machines and virtualized hardware have been around for over half a century. The commoditization of the x86 platform and its rapidly growing hardware capabilities have led to recent exponential growth in the use of virtualization both in the enterprise and high performance computing (HPC). The startup time of a...

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