Publications
Efficient speech translation through confusion network decoding
Summary
Summary
This paper describes advances in the use of confusion networks as interface between automatic speech recognition and machine translation. In particular, it presents a decoding algorithm for confusion networks which results as an extension of a state-of-the-art phrase-based text translation decoder. The confusion network decoder significantly improves both in efficiency...
Detection of condensed-phase explosives via laser-induced vaporization, photodissociation, and resonant excitation
Summary
Summary
We investigate the remote detection of explosives via a technique that vaporizes and photodissociates the condensed-phase material and detects the resulting vibrationally excited NO fragments via laser-induced fluorescence. The technique utilizes a single 7 ns pulse of a tunable laser near 236:2nm to perform these multiple processes. The resulting blue-shifted...
A polyphase nonlinear equalization architecture and semi-blind identification method
Summary
Summary
In this paper, we present an architecture and semiblind identification method for a polyphase nonlinear equalizer (pNLEQ). Such an equalizer is useful for extending the dynamic range of time-interleaved analog-to-digital converters (ADCs). Our proposed architecture is a polyphase extension to other architectures that partition the Volterra kernel into small nonlinear...
The cube coefficient subspace architecture for nonlinear digital predistortion
Summary
Summary
In this paper, we present the cube coefficient subspace (CCS) architecture for linearizing power amplifiers (PAs), which divides the overparametrized Volterra kernel into small, computationally efficient subkernels spanning only the portions of the full multidimensional coefficient space with the greatest impact on linearization. Using measured results from a Q-Band solid...
Correlated encounter model for cooperative aircraft in the National Airspace System, version 1.0
Summary
Summary
This document describes a new cooperative aircraft encounter model for the National Airspace System (NAS). The model is used to generate random close encounters between transponder-equipped (cooperative) aircraft in fast-time Monte Carlo simulations to evaluate collision avoidance system concepts. An extensive set of radar data from across the United States...
Characterization of a three-dimensional SOI integrated-circuit technology
Summary
Summary
At Lincoln Laboratory, we have established a three dimensional (3D) integrated circuit (IC) technology that has been developed and demonstrated over eight designs, bonding two or three active circuit layers or tiers to form monolithically integrated 3D circuits. This technology has been used to successfully demonstrate a large-area 8 x...
Operational usage of the Route Availability Planning Tool during the 2007 convective weather season : executive summary
Summary
Summary
The Route Availability Planning Tool (RAPT) is an integrated weather/air traffic management decision support tool that has been designed to help traffic managers better anticipate weather impacts on jet routes and thus improve NY departure route usage efficiency. A field study was conducted in 2007 to evaluate RAPT technical performance...
Operational usage of the Route Availability Planning Tool during the 2007 convective weather season
Summary
Summary
The Route Availability Planning Tool (RAPT) is an integrated weather/air traffic management decision support tool that has been designed to help traffic managers better anticipate weather impacts on jet routes and thus improve NY departure route usage efficiency. A field study was conducted in 2007 to evaluate RAPT technical performance...
InP-based single-photon detector arrays with asynchronous readout integrated circuits
Summary
Summary
We have developed and demonstrated a highduty- cycle asynchronous InGaAsP-based photon counting detector system with near-ideal Poisson response, roomtemperature operation, and nanosecond timing resolution for near-infrared applications. The detector is based on an array of Geiger-mode avalanche photodiodes coupled to a custom integrated circuit that provides for lossless readout via...
Language, dialect, and speaker recognition using Gaussian mixture models on the cell processor
Summary
Summary
Automatic recognition systems are commonly used in speech processing to classify observed utterances by the speaker's identity, dialect, and language. These problems often require high processing throughput, especially in applications involving multiple concurrent incoming speech streams, such as in datacenter-level processing. Recent advances in processor technology allow multiple processors to...