Publications
Switched antenna array tile for real-time microwave imaging aperture
Summary
Summary
A switched array tile which is part of a large aperture for near-field microwave imaging is presented. The tile is based on the Boundary Array (BA), a sparse array topology for hardware efficient realization of imaging apertures. The larger array formed with the tile samples a scene with no redundancy...
Broadband Optical Switch Based on Liquid Crystal Dynamic Scattering
Summary
Summary
This work demonstrates a novel broadband optical switch, based on dynamic-scattering effect in liquid crystals (LCs). Dynamic-scattering-mode technology was developed for display applications over four decades ago, but was displaced in favor of the twisted-nematic LCs. However, with the recent development of more stable LCs, dynamic scattering provides advantages over...
Single-photon-sensitive solid-state image sensors for flash lidar
Summary
Summary
MIT Lincoln Laboratory has developed lidar systems based on Geiger-mode avalanche photodiodes using both silicon and InGaAs. This technology has enabled terrain mapping and foliage penetration systems with exquisite sensitivity and high area coverage rate.
A scalable fabrication process for liquid crystal-based uncooled thermal imagers
Summary
Summary
A novel sensor is being developed for a new uncooled imager technology that is scalable to large formats (tens of megapixels), which is greater than what is achieved by commercial microbolometer arrays. In this novel sensor, a liquid-crystal transducer is used to change a long-wavelength infrared scene into a visible...
Multitap RF canceller for in-band full-duplex wireless communications
Summary
Summary
In-band full-duplex wireless communications are challenging because they require the mitigation of self-interference caused by the co-located transmitter to operate effectively. This paper presents a novel tapped delay line RF canceller architecture with multiple non-uniform pre-weighted taps to improve system isolation by cancelling both the direct antenna coupling as well...
Polymer dielectrics for 3D-printed RF devices in the Ka band
Summary
Summary
Direct-write printing allows the fabrication of centimeter-wave radio devices. Most polymer dielectric polymer materials become lossy at frequencies above 10 GHz. Presented here is a printable dielectric material with low loss in the K a band (26.5–40 GHz). This process allows the fabrication of resonator filter devices and a radio...
Wafer-scale aluminum nanoplasmonic resonators with optimized metal deposition
Summary
Summary
Spectroscopic ellipsometry is demonstrated to be an effective technique for assessing the quality of plasmonic resonances within aluminum nanostructures deposited with multiple techniques. The resonance quality of nanoplasmonic aluminum arrays is shown to be strongly dependent on the method of aluminum deposition. Three-layer metal-dielectric-metal nanopillar arrays were fabricated in a...
Geiger-mode avalanche photodiode arrays integrated to all-digital CMOS circuits
Summary
Summary
This article reviews MIT Lincoln Laboratory's work over the past 20 years to develop photon-sensitive image sensors based on arrays of silicon Geiger-mode avalanche photodiodes. Integration of these detectors to all-digital CMOS readout circuits enable exquisitely sensitive solid-state imagers for lidar, wavefront sensing, and passive imaging.
Microhydraulic electrowetting actuators
Summary
Summary
The conversion of electrical to mechanical power on a sub-centimeter scale is a key technology in many microsystems and energy harvesting devices. In this paper, we present a type of a capacitive energy conversion device that uses capillary pressure and electrowetting to reversibly convert electrical power to hydraulic power. These...
Vector antenna and maximum likelihood imaging for radio astronomy
Summary
Summary
Radio astronomy using frequencies less than ~100 MHz provides a window into non-thermal processes in objects ranging from planets to galaxies. Observations in this frequency range are also used to map the very early history of star and galaxy formation in the universe. Much effort in recent years has been...